Top 10 ways to improve your server performance

郑瑞城

Top 10 ways to improve your server performance
By analyzing a variety of NotesBench reports, published over the last two years by NotesBench Consortium members, we came up with a list of the top 10 ways you can improve the performance of your server. The list shows you how to improve your server capacity and response time.
1. Make sure your server memory matches the number of users you want to support. Most NotesBench vendors use 300K-400K per active user. They also set their NSF_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE to the maximum for their memory configuration. This setting isn't necessary, because the Domino server initially obtains a quarter of available memory and grows only if necessary (depending on the load). You should use published physical memory configurations as a ceiling for memory configuration decisions.
2. Distribute I/O among separate devices. For example, you can put the OS kernel on one drive, the page file on another, the Domino executable on a third, and finally the Domino data files on a fourth drive. In some cases, NotesBench vendors point their log.nsf file to a location different from the default data directory (using the log= setting in the server's NOTES.INI file).
3. I/O subsystem improvements. For example you can:
-- Move from EISA-based systems (such as, controllers) to PCI-based systems
-- Exchange EISA/PCI boards in favor of PCI-only boards (this way, lower speed EISA devices won't decrease the I/O throughput)
-- Use striping to improve performance
-- Use multiple I/O controllers to distribute logical volumes (and use file pointers to databases across separate controllers). Make sure you have the latest BIOS for your I/O subsystem. This is an inexpensive way to remove a likely throughput bottleneck.
4. Use faster disk drives. You can improve disk drive speeds from 5,400 rpm to 7,200 rpm. For most Windows NT systems, NotesBench vendors use 2GB disk drives. For Solaris and IBM Netfinity systems, the drives were larger: 4GB. For AS/400, the drives were even larger: 8GB.
5. Increase the stripe size. NotesBench vendors use a stripe size of 8K (Digital's systems) or 16K (IBM Netfinity reports). (The IBM Netfinity report provides additional information on I/O settings such as w IOQ Depth, Outbound Posting, PCI Line Prefetch, and Address Bit Permitting.)
6. Use faster CPUs. NotesBench vendors have moved beyond the Pentium, Sparc, and PowerPC processors, which were in the 100-200Mhz range, to higher speed processors. However, they consistently use P6-based systems over the Pentium II systems for high-end Domino server loads. The size of your Level 2 cache should match your expected user loads and the response time you want. Vendors have moved from 256K to 512K, 1MB to 2MB Level 2 cache systems, especially on their greater than two-CPU configurations.
7. Improve your network. NotesBench vendors have:
--Moved from 10Mbps cards and networks to 100Mbps configurations
--Used multiple LAN segments (one for each partition) to isolate network traffic, at the high-end user loads
8. Change your network protocol to IP. Vendors were initially (two years ago) using NetBIOS and SPX internally, but have unanimously moved to IP for their performance publishing efforts.
9. Upgrade to a newer release of Domino. NotesBench vendors have moved from Domino Release 4.5a SMP version to Domino Release 4.52B SMP version for higher capacity results. The first Domino Release 4.6a result (AS/400) on a RAID5 configuration indicates a reliable configuration can still provide competitive response time with a properly designed I/O architecture.
10. Use Domino partitioned servers. NotesBench vendors have increased scaling of active user loads and leveraged their more powerful configurations (faster clock cycles, fiber-connected I/O subsystems, OS kernel to CPU binding, and multiple I/O controllers) by using partitioned servers.