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Small, binary file
• Required:
– At mount
– To operate
• Linked to a single database
• Should be multiplexed
• Loss may require recovery
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1.控制文件是小的二进制文件,控制文件中包含了数据库的配置信息:
2.控制文件包含以下内容:
•数据库的名称和标识
• 数据库创建的时间
• 数据文件和Redo log文件的位置
• Tablespace名称
• Log history
• 备份信息
• Current log sequence number
• Checkpoint information
The control file of a database is a small binary file necessary for the database to start
and operate successfully. Each control file is associated with only one Oracle database.
A control file is updated continuously by the Oracle server during database use, so it
must be available for writing whenever the database is open. The information in the
control file can be modified only by the Oracle server; no DBA or end user can edit the
control file.
If for some reason the control file is not accessible, the database will not function
properly. If all copies of a database’s control files are lost, the database must be
recovered before it can be opened. |
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