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Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Solaris Operating System (SPARC 64-Bit)
B28053-01
February 20061 Reviewing Information About This GuideThis guide describes how to install Oracle Database by using the default installation options.
Tasks Described in This Guide
The procedures in this guide describe how to:
· Configure your system to support Oracle Database
· Install Oracle Database on a local file system by using the Basic Installation option
· Configure a general-purpose Oracle Database installation that uses the local file system for database file storage
Results of a Successful Installation
After you successfully install Oracle Database:
· The database that you created and the default Oracle Net listener process run on the system.
· Oracle EntERPrise Manager Database Control and iSQL*Plus are running and can be accessed by using a Web browser.
Tasks Not Described in This Guide
This guide covers the Basic Installation scenario and does not describe how to complete the following tasks:
· Using the Advanced Installation option to install the software
· Installing the software on a system that has an existing Oracle software installation
· Installing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) on a cluster
· Enabling Enterprise Manager e-mail notifications or automated backups
· Using alternative storage options such as Automatic Storage Management or raw devices for database storage
Where to Get Additional Installation Information
For more information about installing Oracle Database, including information about the tasks not described in this guide, refer to one of the following guides:
· If you want to install the software on a single system, then refer to Oracle Database Installation Guide for Solaris Operating System (SPARC 64-Bit).
· If you want to perform a RAC installation, then refer to Oracle Database Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Guide for Solaris Operating System. This guide also describes how to install Oracle Clusterware, which is a prerequisite for RAC installations.
Both these guides are available on the product disc. To access them, use a Web browser to open the welcome.htm file located in the top-level directory of the installation media, and then select the Documentation tab.
2 Logging In to the System as rootBefore you install Oracle Database, you must complete several tasks as the root user. To log in as the root user, complete one of the following procedures:
Note:
You must install the software from an X Window System workstation, an X terminal, or a PC or other system with X server software installed.
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· If you are installing the software from an X Window System workstation or X terminal, then:
1. Start a local terminal session, for example, an X terminal (xterm).
2. If you are not installing the software on the local system, then enter the following command to enable the remote host to display X applications on the local X server:
3. $ xhost fully_qualified_remote_host_nameFor example:
$ xhost somehost.us.acme.com 4. If you are not installing the software on the local system, then use the ssh, rlogin, or telnet command to connect to the system where you want to install the software:
5. $ telnet fully_qualified_remote_host_name6. 7. If you are not logged in as the root user, then enter the following command to switch user to root:
8. $ su - root9. password:10. #11. · If you are installing the software from a PC or other system with X server software installed, then:
Note:
If necessary, refer to your X server documentation for more information about completing this procedure. Depending on the X server software that you are using, you may need to complete the tasks in a different order.
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1. Start the X server software.
2. Configure the security settings of the X server software to permit remote hosts to display X applications on the local system.
3. Connect to the remote system where you want to install the software, and start a terminal session on that system, for example, an X terminal (xterm).
4. If you are not logged in as the root user on the remote system, then enter the following command to switch user to root:
5. $ su - root6. password:7. #3 Checking the Hardware RequirementsThe system must meet the following minimum hardware requirements:
· At least 1024 MB of physical RAM
· The following table shows the relationship between the available RAM and the required swap space.
Available RAM
| Swap Space Required
| Upto 1024 MB
| 2 times the size of RAM
| Between 1025 MB and 2048 MB
| 1.5 times the size of RAM
| Between 2049 MB and 8192 MB
| Equal to the size of RAM
| More than 8192 MB
| 0.75 times the size of RAM
| · 400 MB of disk space in the /tmp directory
· Between 1.5 GB and 3.5 GB of disk space for the Oracle software, depending on the installation type
· 1.2 GB of disk space for a preconfigured database that uses file system storage (optional)
Additional disk space, either on a file system or in an Automatic Storage Management disk group, is required for the flash recovery area if you choose to configure automated backups.
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
1. To determine the physical RAM size, enter the following command:
2. # /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"3. If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing.
4. To determine the size of the configured swap space, enter the following command:
5. # /usr/sbin/swap -s6. If necessary, refer to your operating system documentation for information about how to configure additional swap space.
7. To determine the available RAM and swap space, enter the following command:
8. # sar -r n i9. where, n is the number of seconds to delay for the next iterations and i is the number of iterations you want to test.
Note:
Oracle recommends that you take multiple values for the available RAM and swap space before freezing on a value. This is because the available RAM and swap space keep changing depending on the user interactions with the computer.
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10. To determine the amount of free disk space available in the /tmp directory, enter the following command:
11. # df -k /tmp12. # df -h /tmp (on Solaris 10)13. If there is less than 400 MB of disk space available in the /tmp directory, then complete one of the following steps:
· Delete unnecessary files from the /tmp directory.
· Set the TMP and TMPDIR environment variables when setting the oracle user's environment (described later).
· Extend the file system that contains the /tmp directory. If required, contact your system administrator for information about extending file systems.
14. To determine the amount of free disk space available on the system, enter the following command:
15. # df -k16. # df -h (on Solaris 10)17. The following table shows the approximate disk space requirements for software files for each installation type.
Installation Type
| Requirement for Software Files (GB)
| Enterprise Edition
| 2.0
| Standard Edition
| 1.5
| Custom (maximum)
| 2.5
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18. To determine whether the system architecture can run the software, enter the following command:
19. # /bin/isainfo -kv20. The following is the expected output of this command:
64-bit sparcv9 kernel modules If you do not see the expected output, then you cannot install the software on this system.
4 Checking the Software RequirementsThe system must meet the following minimum software requirements, depending on the distribution and version of your operating system:
Note:
Oracle Universal Installer performs checks on your system to verify that it meets the listed requirements. To ensure that these checks pass, verify the requirements before you start Oracle Universal Installer.
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· The operating system version must be Solaris 8 Update 7 or later, Solaris 9 update 6 or later, or Solaris 10.
· The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:
· SUNWarc· SUNWbtool· SUNWhea· SUNWlibm· SUNWlibms· SUNWsprot· SUNWtoo· SUNWi1of· SUNWi1cs· SUNWi15cs· SUNWxwfnt· SUNWsprox· · Oracle Messaging Gateway
This product supports the integration of Oracle Sream Advanced Queuing (AQ) with the following software
o IBM MQSeries V5.3, client and server
o Tibco Rendezvous 7.2
· PL/SQL native compilation
One of the following:
o Sun ONE Studio 8 (C and C++ 5.5)
o gcc 3.4.2
· Pro*C/C++, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, and Oracle XML Developer's Kit (XDK)
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